Researchers Explore Ecological Connections between Species that Migrate Through Salt and Fresh Waters and Their Oceanic Predators

Maine’s Kennebec and Penobscot Rivers focus of coastal sampling study

The coastal waters off of the Kennebec and Penobscot Rivers in the Gulf of Maine will soon be the focus of NOAA researchers seeking to detect the movement of fishes that live part of their lives in these rivers and part in the ocean, and the role these species play in the Gulf of Maine’s food web.

“Diadromous fish – those that migrate between fresh and salt water habitats during their lifetimes such as alewife, blueback herring, shad, and American eel - are an important food source for a number of oceanic species,” said Jason Link, a fisheries biologist at the Woods Hole Laboratory of NOAA’s Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC).

“Atlantic cod, goosefish, striped bass and other economically important fish species eat these smaller diadromous species, but we know little about the magnitude of their role as prey for these oceanic predators,” Link said. “Determining the ecological effects that changes in the abundance of river-run species are having on these marine species is challenging. Some research has been done, but gaps exist in our understanding which we hope to fill with this pilot project.”

Link and colleagues will sample the ocean waters in the vicinity of the Kennebec and Penobscot Rivers August 11-28 from the NEFSC’s 72-foot Research Vessel Gloria Michelle, based at the Woods Hole Laboratory. Sampling will be conducted several miles offshore, not in the rivers, to determine the extent to which oceanic predators are eating the diadromous species.

The research cruise, a joint effort between NOAA’s Northeast Fisheries Science Center and Northeast Regional Office, will use a bottom trawl designed specifically for Maine’s coastal waters. Once on deck, each net tow will be sorted and stomach samples collected from all of the predators for subsequent diet analysis in the laboratory. Standard and routine measurements, such as fish length and weight, will also be made.

“The planned sampling is adaptive and will avoid any fixed gear in the area,” Link said. Local fishermen have been hired to help crew the Gloria Michelle and to provide their expertise in sampling the areas offshore of the two rivers.

Juvenile alewives, blueback herring and American shad migrate to sea during late summer into fall, each species at a different time between the months of July and November. Link expects that the late summer sampling will detect the early migrating alewives and perhaps other species. He also plans to use the results from NEFSC’s annual fall bottom trawl survey, which is conducted much farther offshore, to provide information about other species that migrate through the Gulf of Maine.

The NEFSC has also been collaborating with the State of Maine’s Department of Marine Resources (DMR) surveys to collect additional stomach samples. Taken together, the two sets of sampling data should allow an evaluation of the quantity of diadromous species eaten by marine predators in the Gulf of Maine.

“Establishing a clear ecological connection between the river-run and ocean species would benefit future management of these stocks, especially as ecosystem-based fisheries management is implemented,” Link said.

Fly Fishing Tackle Appraisal Fair

Bring your antique fishing tackle for expert appraisal to the Appraisal Fair at the American Museum of Fly Fishing in Manchester, Vermont on October 16, 2010.

Established in 1968, the Museum was created to exhibit and preserve the trappings and treasures of fly fishing.  The American Museum of Fly Fishing has grown into the conservator of the largest collection of angling related items in the world.  Who better to provide you with an appraisal of your historic and antique fishing paraphernalia.

With items dating back as far as the 16th century, the Museum documents fly fishing over the centuries with its collection of rods, reels, flies, art, books, manuscripts and other related items.

The American Museum of Fly Fishing is a nationally accredited, non profit, educational institution. The Museum is located on Historic Route 7A south in Manchester, VT and is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm.

For more information visit their website: http://www.amff.com/

Hot Water Conditions Display Fatal Flaws In Delaware River Water Release Plan

Unprecedented warm water temperatures on the upper Delaware River this summer prove once again that the current river management plan does not work and must be revised.

“The water bureaucrats will try to blame the weather,” said Dan Plummer, board chairman of Friends of the Upper Delaware River. “But after a wet and chilly spring and early summer, river temperatures reached a crisis level after just a few days of above-average temperatures. That points to mismanagement.”

The hot water temperatures have placed fish, aquatic insects and the general well-being of the river system at peril due to insufficient cold-water releases from the region’s reservoirs. Water temperatures have consistently exceeded 80 degrees during July on the main stem of the Delaware at Callicoon, N.Y., where fishing traditionally has been great this time of year.

“I made a living guiding in that part of the river for years,” said FUDR board member Joe Demalderis, the 2010 Orvis Guide of the Year. “That stretch is lost to fishing under the release plan. The fish need cold water, and 80 degrees won’t cut it.”

Water temperatures are based largely on the volume of cold-water releases from the bottom of reservoirs, and protocols for the rates of release are spelled out in the so-called Flexible Flow Management Program, approved in 2007 by the multi-state water bureaucracy.

Longtime river observers, including a number of respected guides and the likes of FUDR board member Al Caucci, say the FFMP does not satisfy the needs of the fishery. FUDR has long advocated a minimum release of 600 cubic feet per second from the Cannonsville Reservoir on the West Branch from April through September.

In recent weeks, vast numbers of dead fish—mainly white suckers but including some trout and American shad—have been observed in the river. Incredibly, some have publicly touted this as an example of the effectiveness of the FFMP---fish are dying, they say, but only bottom-feeding suckers.

It’s an absurd spin on a crisis, said Plummer.

“The presence of dead fish, no matter the species, is a clear sign of an emergency,” he said.

Friends of the Upper Delaware River has put together the backgrounder below that attempts to explain how and why this has happened.

A moderate hot spell for a few days in late June and a deeper heat wave over the July 4th weekend quickly brought the river to a crisis point, even though the reservoirs were nearly full of cold water that could have sustained the ecosystem.

The bottom line is that scores of meetings, a pile of reports and endless planning by the water bureaucracy did almost nothing to help when the inevitable warming arrived. The watercrats failed, once again.

Management of this water resource can seem complicated, beginning with the fact that a multi-state agency, the Delaware River Basin Commission, shares oversight with a number of other governmental entities with a stake in the resource. In addition, New York City fights doggedly to protect its own stake—the water that comes from the same upstate New York reservoirs that feed the Delaware.

The solution to the ongoing crisis can be simple. When properly managed, there is plenty of water to suit everyone’s needs. But we are a stuck in an endless pattern of yo-yo water releases—up one week, down the next. Often, torrents flow downstream when the water is needed least, then releases are throttled down to a trickle when it is needed most.

FUDR has been a leader in the battle to get in place a more sensible water-release plan, providing both safety from flooding and a sustainable world-class fishery. We again call on the authorities to do something to fix this problem.

Why should you care if fish and habitat are dying? The answer is obvious if you fish the river system. But the well-being of the river is a vital issue for each of the 8 million people who live in the river’s vast basin and the 20 million—including residents of New York City—who use it for drinking water. Smart management of the river can mitigate flooding for those millions of residents, and its robust health is essential to the region’s economy, from factories that use the water to the tourism industry and all the ancillary businesses that serve recreational visitors.

Here is some background on what got us to this point:

• New York City has been drawing drinking water from the Catskill Mountains since 1915. Its decision in the 1920s to dam the headwaters of the Delaware River led to a 30-year court battle that pitted downstream states against the city. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court established a formula under which the four river states and New York City must share the Delaware system waters.

• In 1961, the Delaware River Basin Commission was created to “bring the resource under collective and balanced control, and to ensure fair usage by its controlling members.” Its members are the governors of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware, along with a federal representative.

• The Cannonsville Reservoir on the West Branch was completed in 1964. The cold water that pours from the bottom of Cannonsville transformed the river into a wild trout Mecca, attracting fly fishing enthusiasts. Under its original design, Cannonsville released a consistent flow of no less than 325 cubic feet of cold water per second whenever water was allowed to flow—and that consistent flow is a key reason that the trout downstream thrived.

• A crisis in 1981 became an important challenge to New York City’s ability to make decisions about water flows without considering the impact. With the threat of drought looming, New York City in June 1981 closed down all releases from Cannonsville, creating an environmental crisis on the river. River temperatures soared to 80 degrees, and a fish kill occurred. River advocates complained to the DRBC. Releases were restored to previous levels and the river system’s well-being was restored.

• The crisis gave rise to the notion that the various parties with an interest in the river and its water should agree to a plan for release of water. This tinkering has continued year after year, with one plan after another devised as a temporary solution. There have been nine such plans, one worse than the next. (The current plan, the Flexible Flow Management Program, is designated as temporary, as well.)

• In 2004, FUDR began actively advocating a minimum flow rate of 600 cfs out of Cannonsville from April 1st through the end of Septemeber. Conservationists generally agree that this rate best serves the aquatic life—along with fishing and recreational tourism on the scenic rivers. We have warned for many years about the dangers of holding too much water in the reservoirs during the summer months, when drenching rainstorms can race through the region.

• Our worst fears came to pass when three major floods caused extensive damage, including loss of life, over a 21-month period--September 2004, April 2005 and June 2006. In each case, the U.S. Geological Survey cited “reservoirs filled to capacity” as a major contributing factor. Officials of the New York City Department of Environmental Protection, the office that oversees the Catskills reservoirs, have pointed out repeatedly that they are in the business of delivering water to the city and are not particularly concerned with the issue of flood mitigation. The city is wrong. Courts have held that water-management decisions must be made based upon “equitable apportionment” that accommodates every reasonable use of the water, and that includes consideration of those who live or own property along the waterways.

• It became clear over the past decade that a rational system of water releases was needed. In 2007, the four basin states and New York City agreed to the Flexible Flow Management Program. This summer’s events prove again that the FFMP works no better than the previous plans. Currently, the Flexible Flow Management Program sets a minimum summertime flow out of Cannonsville at barely half of FUDR’s recommended rate—325 cubic feet per second. In essence, the FFMP releases precisely the same amount of water that was released under the conservation release program as 25 years ago. Countless meetings, studies and negotiations have led us back to where we were in the mid-1980s. In fact, the new protocols are even worse for the trout because there is no longer a provision for sustained emergency releases during heat waves, as there was in 1985.

• In February 2010, the Division of Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission released a “white paper” analysis entitled, “Recommended Improvements to the Flexible Flow Management Program for Coldwater Ecosystem Protection in the Delaware River Tailwaters.” The scientific analysis details the benefits to the fisheries and river ecosystem that could be realized by increased releases. FUDR and other conservation groups publicly announced their support for the joint “white paper” as a great bridge plan until a better plan could be designed and implemented.

• On the first day of summer this year, FUDR issued a “crisis alert” predicting deadly water temperatures as a result of reservoir releases that had been throttled back out of Cannonsville, although the reservoir was 92 percent full.

• The crisis came to pass in early July, when air temperatures reached the mid- and upper 90s as a warm front stalled over the area. Water temperatures in the main stem soon spiked above 80 degrees.

• On July 4, after intercession by FUDR, River Master Gary Paulachok recognized the potential crisis and gained approval from the water bureaucracy to increase the flow through an “extraordinary needs” provision of the flow management plan. But here’s the catch: the “extraordinary” solution could be used for just three days. After 72 hours of temporary relief for the aquatic life, the Cannonsville release valves were cranked back down.

• On July 6, in the midst of the augmented water release, the water temperature reached 81 degrees on the main stem at Lordville, N.Y., just 9 miles from the junction of the West and East branches of the Delaware.

• On July 9, as the extra water was ending--despite reservoirs still at nearly 90 percent of capacity—FUDR’s Plummer donned scuba gear and spent four hours surveying the fish in a pool near the Buckingham Access, 4 miles downstream from Hancock near the East-West branch junction. He found hundreds of eels, a handful of bass and a few dying American shad. He did not see a single trout, dead or alive. The water temperature in the pool was a consistent 77 degrees, top to bottom.

• On July 12, according to New York City’s own data, as the trout were starved for cold water, the reservoirs were at 87 percent of capacity. Cannonsville was nearly 85 percent full.

This sequence of events was a keystone example of the ineffectiveness of the Flexible Flow Management Program. At the heart of the crisis is the flawed number on which New York City insists upon basing its reservoir outflow decisions. For some years now, a long-term trend has developed in which New York uses less water than it once did, due to conservation, among other things.

Currently, the city draws about 480 million gallons per day from the reservoirs. Yet its water-usage decisions are based upon the outdated figure of 765 million gallons per day. If the city would base its water-usage protocols on a more realistic figure—say, 500 millions gallons per day---there would be plenty of water, including enough for releases of 600 cubic feet per second from Cannonsville from April 1 through September 30.

Once again, Friends of the Upper Delaware River implores the Delaware River Basin Commission and the water bureaucracy to devise a new water-release agreement that includes a rational emergency response mechanism to deal with inevitable heat crises.

“We all have to face the fact that the current plan is not working,” said Plummer. “The inability of the various government entities responsible to respond with a rational, useful solution to the warm July weather makes this painfully obvious, especially to the trout.”

2010 "Waters to Watch" List Released

(WASHINGTON, D.C.) - The National Fish Habitat Action Plan (www.fishhabitat.org) has unveiled the 2010 10 "Waters to Watch" list, a collection of rivers, streams, lakes and watershed systems that will benefit from strategic conservation efforts to protect, restore or enhance their current condition.

These waters represent a snapshot of current conservation efforts that the Action Plan is undertaking to provide cleaner and healthier habitats for the many fish and wildlife species and people who call these areas home.

Thanks to the combined actions of concerned community groups, non-profit organizations, local watershed groups, Native American tribes and state and federal agencies, these waters are being improved by planting stream-side vegetation, removing structures blocking fish from habitat and protecting bodies of water from the effects of industrial processes, agriculture and livestock.

The 10 "Waters to Watch" are representative of freshwater to marine waters across the country including lakes and reservoirs that are improving through the conservation efforts of the National Fish Habitat Action Plan-a bold initiative to reverse persistent declines in aquatic habitat.

The Action Plan's 10 "Waters to Watch" Initiative was first unveiled in 2007 through its Fish Habitat Partnerships. Since 2006, the Fish and Wildlife Service has provided $8.5 million to support 188 on-the-ground projects in 36 states, leveraging $20 million in partner match, to address the priorities of the Fish Habitat Partnerships, along with funding from several other State and Federal Agencies and NGO's.

"Our approach-teaming federal, state and local partners-is helping to bring these waters back to life in most cases...in a faster more strategic way," said Kelly Hepler, Chairman of the National Fish Habitat Board. "By watching these 10 models of our nation's aquatic conservation efforts, we can see real progress in treating the causes of fish habitat decline, not just the symptoms. Through sound science and on-the-ground partnerships, these select projects can be held high as a vision of what quality habitat should be, which affects all people throughout the United States."

The 10 Waters to Watch in 2010 include:

* Bobs Creek, Pennsylvania -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership - Eastern Brook Trout Joint Venture)
This project will benefit brook trout populations in Wallack's Branch of Bobs Creek, Pennsylvania by removing fish barriers and creating in-stream habitat. Modifications to five small structures (including small dams) which currently reduce free movement of trout within the stream in Wallack's Branch will allow fish to move without impediment through the stream.

• Diamond Lake, Iowa -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership - Midwest Glacial Lakes Partnership)
This project focuses on improving water quality by shifting the lake to a clear water state using water-level management to consolidate bottom sediments, re-establish aquatic plants, and control common carp populations. The restoration of Diamond Lake is Iowa's inaugural shallow lake restoration project providing resource management professionals with experience and expertise for managing shallow lakes. The project also provides stakeholders a demonstration of the restoration potential for other shallow lakes.

* Fairbanks and Soda Springs, Nevada -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership - Desert Fish Habitat Partnership)
Through historic development for agriculture, the surface hydrology and aquatic habitats in Ash Meadows have been highly modified by spring diversion, peat mining, irrigation ditches, and water storage impoundments. Anthropogenic landscape alteration has resulted in the loss of habitats vital for to Ash Meadows speckled dace and Ash Meadows pupfish and has resulted in the alteration of hydrologic processes that create and maintain those aquatic habitats. This project supports the restoration of Fairbanks and Soda Springs as a component of the larger Upper Carson Slough restoration across the northern extent of Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.

* Georgetown Creek, Idaho -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership - Western Native Trout Initiative)
The Georgetown Road Relocation Project is a multi-year project to remove approximately 2 miles of road from the bottom of Georgetown Creek (including 3 impassable culverts) to improve aquatic and riparian habitat, water quality, and fish passage in the canyon. In 2008, the new road was built in the uplands and in 2009 the Caribou-Targhee National Forest initiated the removal of the old road. The project will restore water quality and riparian and in-stream habitat through the removal of the old road and the building of a fish ladder.

* Green River Basin, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership(s) -
Desert Fish Habitat Partnership and Western Native Trout Initiative)
Both the Desert Fish Habitat Partnership and the Western Native Trout Initiative have recognized the outstanding aquatic resources of the Green River Basin. Both partnerships support projects, directly and indirectly, that benefit fish populations and habitat in ways that place local projects within a larger basin-wide perspective.

• Koktuli River, Alaska -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership - Southwest Alaska Salmon Habitat Partnership)
This fish habitat partnership conservation project was initiated through voluntary actions to ensure public protection of important and intact fisheries. The work on the Koktuli River project will be adequately balanced with considerations of other natural resource uses including uses of land and water resources associated with improved access and human population growth and other future actions that might be considered, for enhancing socioeconomic conditions for local residents and others.

• Lake Vermilion, Minnesota -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership - Midwest Glacial Lakes Partnership)
The purpose of this project is to protect undeveloped shoreline and provide public access to the land and water via a state park, scheduled to open in 2010. The state of Minnesota will acquire 3,000 acres and 4.93 miles of undeveloped shoreline on Lake Vermilion, St. Louis County, MN. Minnesota state parks allow visitors to fish for free. It is expected that this park will quickly become one of the most visited parks in the state, with an estimated 500,000 visitors per year.

* Mackeys Creek, Mississippi -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership - Southeast Aquatic Resources Partnership)
The focus of the Mackeys Creek project involves restoration of a Gulf Coast Strain (GCS) of walleye in a headwater stream of the Tombigbee River. Over time, the stream bank had washed out due to downstream modifications of the stream channel. An 80-ft long rock dike was constructed in 2009 with fill material backfilled behind it to restore the natural slope. The bank was seeded, and willow tree shoots were planted to restore riparian habitat. Washed gravel was placed in the adjacent shoal to create a potential GCS walleye spawning site. Plans for 2010 include creating or enhancing additional GCS walleye spawning habitat, and stocking hatchery-reared fish.

* Wasilla Creek, Alaska -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership - Mat-Su Basin Salmon Habitat Partnership)
Wasilla Creek is one of three main creeks draining the core area of the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, and is home to five species of Pacific salmon. Many partner organizations are working on projects to assure sufficient amounts of clean water, continuous fish passage and overall healthy fish habitats will be maintained within the Wasilla Creek drainage. Significant efforts have been completed and others are in progress to protect and restore salmon habitat in Wasilla Creek.

* West Branch, Machias River, Maine -
(National Fish Habitat Partnership - Eastern Brook Trout Joint Venture)
With stream connectivity functionally restored to the main-stem of the Machias River, current restoration needs are focused predominately in its major headwater tributaries Including the West Branch. A range-wide Conservation Success Index indicates that the West Branch Machias River sub-watershed ranks very high in terms of both habitat quality for native Eastern brook trout and future security from anthropogenic threats such as urbanization.

"Whether you measure the effect of these 10 success stories in feet or miles of fish and wildlife habitat conserved, these kinds of concerted actions are what it is going to take to get our nation's waters back into shape," said Hepler. "We believe the Waters recognized today will be the impetus for thousands of projects accomplished in the future."

The National Fish Habitat Action Plan is built on a framework of National Fish Habitat Partnerships. These regional-scale efforts include, the Southeast Aquatic Resources Partnership, Eastern Brook Trout Joint Venture, the Western Native Trout Initiative, the Driftless Area Restoration Effort, the Matanuska-Susitna Basin Salmon Habitat Partnership, the Southwest Alaska Salmon Habitat Partnership, the Midwest Glacial Lakes Partnership, the Desert Fish Habitat Partnership, the Hawaii Fish Habitat Partnership, the Kenai Peninsula Fish Habitat Partnership, the Fishers and Farmers Partnership, the Ohio River Basin Fish Habitat Partnership, the Great Plains Fish Habitat Partnership, the Great Lakes Basin Fish Habitat Partnership, the California Fish Passage Forum, the Reservoir Fisheries Habitat Partnership and the Atlantic Coastal Fish Habitat Partnership. There are also four "Candidate" Fish Habitat Partnerships that have stated their intent to apply for full NFHAP Board recognition.

The Action Plan has met its objective of establishing at least 12 Fish Habitat Partnerships by 2010 to help identify the causes of habitat declines and implement corrective initiatives for aquatic conservation and restoration, with currently 17 Fish Habitat Partnership working on the ground in aquatic conservation.
Background:

National Fish Habitat Action Plan (Mission, Goals & Objectives)

MISSION
The mission of the National Fish Habitat Action Plan is to protect, restore and enhance the nation's fish and aquatic communities through partnerships that foster fish habitat conservation and improve the quality of life for the American people.

This mission will be achieved by:
• Supporting existing fish habitat partnerships and fostering new efforts.
• Mobilizing and focusing national and local support for achieving fish habitat conservation goals.
• Setting national and regional fish habitat conservation goals.
• Measuring and communicating the status and needs of fish habitats.
• Providing national leadership and coordination to conserve fish habitats.

GOALS
• Protect and maintain intact and healthy aquatic systems.
• Prevent further degradation of fish habitats that have been adversely affected.
• Reverse declines in the quality and quantity of aquatic habitats to improve the overall health of fish and other aquatic organisms.
• Increase the quality and quantity of fish habitats that support a broad natural diversity of fish and other aquatic species.

OBJECTIVES
• Conduct a condition analysis of all fish habitats within the United States by 2010.
• Identify priority fish habitats and establish Fish Habitat Partnerships targeting these habitats by 2010.
• Establish 12 or more Fish Habitat Partnerships throughout United States by 2010.
• Prepare a "Status of Fish Habitats in the United States" report in 2010 and every five years thereafter.
• Protect all healthy and intact fish habitats by 2015.
• Improve the condition of 90 percent of priority habitats and species targeted by Fish Habitat Partnerships by 2020.

Since its launch five years ago, the Action Plan has received wide public support. To date nearly 1,200 partners have pledged their support including a range of organizations interested in the health of the nation's fisheries such as fishing clubs, international conservation organizations, federal agencies, angling industries and academia. Complete information on the scope of the plan is available at www.fishhabitat.org.

# # #

About the National Fish Habitat Action Plan
The National Fish Habitat Action Plan is the most comprehensive effort ever attempted to voluntarily conserve freshwater, estuarine and marine waterways and habitat across the country. The Action Plan is a science-based investment strategy to conserve waterways and make conservation dollars stretch farther by combining federal and privately raised funds to build regional partnerships. For more information, visit www.fishhabitat.org.

Contact:
Ryan Roberts, Communications Coordinator (202) 624-5851 or rroberts@fishwildlife.org

PA DEP Reports on First-Year Efforts to Protect, Restore Walnut Creek Watershed

First Stage in Plan to Improve Health of At-Risk Erie County Resource

 

07/29/2010

MEADVILLE -- The Department of Environmental Protection has compiled a report on the first-year accomplishments of a plan to protect and restore the Walnut Creek watershed, a key local resource that is under pressure from land development and related activities in Erie County.

“We have made great progress in the first year,” DEP Regional Director Kelly Burch said. “We are creating a ‘to-do’ list for the second year and beyond as we focus on improving environmental quality within the Walnut Creek watershed.”

The Walnut Creek watershed includes parts of five municipalities: Millcreek, Fairview, Summit, McKean and Greene townships. Commercial and residential development in these areas has surged in recent years, greatly increasing environmental stress and impairing the watershed’s ability to support public health and safety, economic stability, and quality of life for Erie County residents.

“During the first year, DEP worked with community partners at all levels to capitalize on the resources and community knowledge that each entity brought to the table,” Burch said. “Working as a team, we were able to tackle projects that individual agencies would not have been able to accomplish alone.”
Among the first year projects highlighted in the report:

• DEP, the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, the Fish and Boat Commission and Millcreek Township’s water and sewer authorities funded and began designing the $700,000 Zimmerly Road Park project to enhance Walnut Creek water quality, recreational opportunities, and fishing access.

• Mercyhurst College received more than $100,000 through a DEP Growing Greener grant to conduct a comprehensive investigation and research study into the contamination levels and potential sources of E. coli bacteria within the watershed.

• Erie County Conservation District used a DEP Coastal Zone Management grant to send more than 8,000 direct mailings to property owners within the watershed to educate them on stormwater management and the importance of maintaining trees and other vegetation along streambanks.

Burch said that identifying sources of stormwater pollution within the watershed will be a top priority in the second year of the protection and restoration plan. Hard surfaces like roofs, parking lots and streets that come with development contribute to stormwater pollution if not properly managed.

The first year annual report is available online at www.depweb.state.pa.us  by clicking “Regional Resources,” then “Northwest Region,” followed by “Community Information.”  The report also is available for review at the DEP Northwest Regional Office, 230 Chestnut St., Meadville.

NY Artificial Reef Program to Get Boost from Saltwater License

Funds from the state saltwater fishing license and the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act (Wallop-Breaux) are being used to restore and enhance 11  reef sites and add one new one by creating reefs from a variety of materials that include rock provided by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers from its dredging operations in New York Harbor. The south shore reef sites are Atlantic Beach, Fisherman (Yellow Bar), Fishing Line (McAllister Grounds), Fire Island, Hempstead, Kismet, Moriches, Rockaway and Shinnecock. The north shore sites are Matinecock and Smithtown. The new site is Twelve Mile reef, located south of the Moriches and Shinnecock reefs.

"By keeping saltwater license fees in-state, New York can improve an array of conservation programs - to the benefit of anglers and other outdoor enthusiasts," NYDEC Commissioner Pete Grannis said. "With the partnership developed by the State Legislature, the Army Corps of Engineers, DEC and the fishing community, this popular initiative can move forward."

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and its local sponsor, the Port Authority of NY & NJ, have multiple harbor dredge projects continuing through 2015. These projects could yield good rock material for several of the reef sites. This restoration plan will create valuable marine habitat and recreational opportunities.

"Maximizing all feasible, beneficial uses of material gathered in constructing and maintaining a world-class port and estuary, such as the further creation of artificial reefs in New York's waters, is a top priority for us," said Col. John R. Boulé, commander of the New York District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. "We are pleased to be able to partner with New York to further improve and enhance the waters that we all share."

Up to now, the state has sold about 137,000 lifetime, annual, weekly and daily resident and non-resident saltwater licenses, with sales totaling $2.5 million. These funds supports important marine resource programs and is matched with federal sport fish restoration funding from the Wallop-Breaux Act. New York received $9.5 million from the Wallop-Breaux Act for licensed freshwater and saltwater anglers for use in this year's budget. $3 million of this money will be available specifically for the projects in the state's marine district. The state will get an additional $9 per newly licensed angler in future years' funding allocations.

Charles Witek, Vice Chair of the Coastal Conservation Association New York (CCA NY), said: "CCA NY has long supported the marine fishing license. We believe that this restoration of the artificial reef program is only the first of many benefits that anglers will enjoy in return for their license revenues."

Lock Out The Carp

One solution to keeping Asian carp out of the Great Lakes is to close the locks that connect the Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS) to the Mississippi River basin.  This idea has picked up steam after the recent discovery of bighead carp in the CAWS. This discovery represents a failure of the muti-million dollar electronic barrier that was installed to prevent the passage of unwanted fish species.

Closing the locks isn't as easy as it might seem.  Michigan recently sued Illinois to try to have the locks closed but the Supreme Court denied hearing it.  So for now, it looks like the carp can't be locked out of the Great Lakes.

There are still other doors the invasive carp can use to enter the Great Lakes.  The Carp are in the Des Plaines River and river flooding can give the fish a passageway into Lake Michigan.  Lake Erie, the shallowest and warmest of the Great Lakes could be at a greater risk than the others and also provides an entrance for the carp via the Maumee River.  In order for the fish to enter the lake this way, the Wabash River which already is invaded by Asian carp would have to flood and connect to the Maumee River through tributaries and drainage ditches.

Asian carp have been reported in Lake Erie as far back as 1995.  These finding are thought to be isolated instances perhaps due to stocking and have shown no evidence of a sustainable population. It's not believed these fish enetered Lake Erie through the Maumee/Wabash River connection.

To learn more about bighead carp visit the USGS web-page on them: http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=551

The Asian Carp Control Regional Coordinating Committee also maintains an informative website at: http://www.asiancarp.org/Wordpress/

Top Ten Freshwater Fishing Locations in New York

The top 10 most frequently fished water bodies in New York were:

1.Lake Ontario

2.Oneida Lake

3.Lake Erie

4.St. Lawrence River

5.Hudson River

6.Chautauqua Lake

7.Niagara River

8.Seneca Lake

9.Salmon River

10.Cayuga Lake

*This is from the NY Angler Survey 2007 (revised July 2009)

Potential Drought Conditions

Pennsylvania DEP & Other Agencies Monitoring Potential Drought Conditions

No Statewide or Regional Declarations in Effect

HARRISBURG -- The Department of Environmental Protection and other state and federal agencies continue to monitor water and moisture levels throughout Pennsylvania to assess the severity of dry conditions that would signal the beginning of a drought.
Although much of the state saw very hot weather earlier this week and many areas have received little significant precipitation in recent weeks, no drought declarations are in effect at this time.
The department considers various indicators - precipitation deficits, surface water and ground water levels, soil moisture content, as well as reservoir levels and public water supply sources - when determining if the state is experiencing or entering drought conditions.

"We are experiencing dry conditions, particularly in the central and northeast regions of the state," said DEP Secretary John Hanger. "While we could certainly use some significant rainfall in the coming days and weeks, overall conditions are such that it has not been necessary to declare a drought watch anywhere in the commonwealth."

Pennsylvania's Drought Task Force is scheduled to meet July 21 to discuss conditions and provide input on possible drought declarations. Only the Governor can declare a drought emergency. The task force consists of members from DEP, the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, United States Geological Survey, the National Weather Service, the state and U.S. departments of Agriculture, the Public Utility Commission, PennVEST, the Fish and Boat Commission, the Department of Conservations and Natural Resources and the Pennsylvania State Police.

A drought watch is the lowest of three levels of drought status. It asks for a voluntary five percent reduction in water use by residents. The next stage, a drought warning, calls for a voluntary reduction of 10 percent to 15 percent. A drought emergency, the final stage, includes mandatory water use reductions of at least 15 percent. Pennsylvania’s last declared drought emergency was in 2002. Changes in drought status can be issued for specific counties or for the entire state.

"Although no declarations are currently in effect, this is certainly a good time to exhibit common sense when dealing with the dry conditions," Hanger said. "Everyone should be careful when outdoors and remember that acts of carelessness involving burning and discarded smoking materials can cause serious problems."
Drought information and water conservation tips can be found at www.depweb.state.pa.us, keyword: Drought.

FAMILY FISHING PROGRAM

For Immediate Release June 29, 2010
Contact: Walt Dietz, Regional Outreach and Education Coordinator
570-477-2206 or wdietz@state.pa.us
 
PA FISH AND BOAT COMMISSION ANNOUNCES
FAMILY FISHING PROGRAM
AT THE RIVER COMMON

Sweet Valley, PA – The Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission will be instructing a Family Fishing Program at the Luzerne County River Common on Wednesday July 7th. The program will be held from 5:30pm to 8:30pm. This program is being offered in partnership with the River Common (www. rivercommon.org), the City of Wilkes-Barre (www.wilkes-barre.pa.us) and the Luzerne County Keystone Active Zone (KAZ) Passport program (www.kazpassport.org).

The program is designed for families with children ages eight and older with little or no fishing experience. Families will learn about basic fishing skills, techniques, safety, tackle and regulations. Participants will also be given the opportunity to fish together as a family.

The program is free and there will be no fishing license requirement. Equipment and bait will be provided. Each participant should plan to bring a chair and meet at the River Common fishing pier which is located along the Susquehanna River in Wilkes-Barre. A map and directions are available at the River Common’s website.
Registration is required for this program. Please contact the Northeast Region Outreach & Education office at 570-477-2206 to register.

The mission of the Fish and Boat Commission is to protect, conserve, and enhance the Commonwealth’s aquatic resources and provide fishing and boating opportunities. For more information about fishing and boating in Pennsylvania, visit www.fishandboat.com.